Phinda Private Game Reserve is home to 1 000 hectares of Africa's remaining rare dry sand forest. This remarkable forest is arguably the crown jewel of this ecologically diverse reserve.

The sand forest is situated on the crests of ancient dunes in the heart of Phinda Private Game Reserve, with sporadically sprinkled patches found just north of the foothills of the Ubombo mountains. The forest is unmistakable, even to the untrained botanist, and one instantly appreciates that they have entered a magical wooded habitat.

Within just a few metres, the landscape changes from a grassy, homogenous woodland into a quintessential forest. Interesting species such as Lebombo wattles, torchwoods and false tambotis tower above, giving a sense of their wise, old presence.

Draped over the strong branches of these giants are indigenous epiphytic cacti and up to 16 different species of orchids, creating perfect feeding opportunities and dwelling places for brilliant birds such as Neergard's sunbird, grey cuckooshrike, Narina trogon, African broadbill and dark-backed weavers.

The dappled lighting on the forest floor, coupled with the mat of fallen leaf-litter, gives rise to many creepers that somehow manage to find their way directly to the canopy in their race for light. Red duikers and sunis can be seen darting between the vines and the massive established tree trunks. These two dwarf species of antelope are definite highlights when exploring the sand forest.

One cannot help but feel privileged when visiting one of the world's most endangered subtropical dry forests.

~ Phinda Specialist Ranger, Mike Karantonis